Mycoplasma chibayoe ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pakati pa mabakiteriya ndi ma virus; Iyo ilibe khoma la cell koma ili ndi nembanemba ya cell, ndipo imatha kubereka kapena kulowa mkati mwa maselo omwe muli nawo. Mitundu ya mycoplasma chibayoe ndi yaying'ono, ndi pafupifupi majini 1,000 okha. Mycoplasma chibayoe amasamukira kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzolowera malo osiyanasiyana ndikusinthana ndi mafano. Mycoplasma chibayoe amalamuliridwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Azithromycin, erythromycin, cruthromycin, cruthromycin, claithromycin, clathromycin, clathromycin, onjezerani mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Posachedwa, dziko la National Living Command limakhala ndi msonkhano wotankhasinkhana ndi kuthana ndi matenda opumira nthawi yozizira, kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa kupuma matenda komanso njira zopewera nthawi yozizira ku China, ndikuyankha mafunso kuchokera ku Media. Pamsonkhanowu, akatswiri adatipo, China chalowa nyengo ya matenda opuma, ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana opumira amaphatikizidwa komanso opambana, ndikuwopseza thanzi la anthu. Matenda opumira amatanthauza kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya matenda opatsirana popumira kapena zinthu zina, makamaka monga matenda a bronchitis, mphumu. Malinga ndi kuwunikira kuwunikira kwa Health Healthy Commissity, maspundo a matenda opumira ku China amalamulidwa makamaka ndi ma virus ambiri, kuphatikizaponso ma rhinoviru amayambitsa chimfine mwa ana a zaka 1-5; Pochulukana kwa anthu azaka za zaka 5 mpaka 14, mycoplasma matenda ndi madenovirus omwe amayambitsa chimfine omwe ali ndi matenda azaka 5 mpaka 14, mycoplasma wamba. Mu gulu la zaka za m'ma 15-59, a Rhinoviruuruse ndi Neocornavirs amatha kuwoneka; Ndipo m'zaka 60+, pali magawo akulu a Parapneuvirus ndi coronavirus wamba.
Ma virus a fuluwerza ndi ma virus a RNA, omwe amabwera m'mitundu itatu, lembani mtundu wa b ndi mtundu wa C. Fluwenza kusungunuka ma virus ali ndi mawonekedwe a fuluwenza. Matenda a fuluwenza amapezeka magawo asanu ndi atatu, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala chamapuloteni amodzi kapena angapo. Ma virus a Fuluteza amasinthana m'njira ziwiri zazikulu, imodzi ndi yopanda ma antigenic, pomwe masinthidwe a ma virus amapezeka mu herur, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa hemagginin (ha) ndi neuramimidase (N) Pamwamba pa kachilomboka; Wina ndi antigenic amakonzanso, nthawi yomweyo matenda osiyanasiyana a fuluwenza mu cell omwewo amabweretsa kubwerera m'magulu a virus, zomwe zimapangitsa kupangidwa kwa bata watsopano. Ma virus amayendetsedwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zoletsa neuraminase, monga Osltamivicir ndi Zanamivir, komanso odwala odwala kwambiri, mankhwala othandizira amafunikiranso.
Neocornavirus ndi russion imodzi yokhazikika ya RNA ya banja la Coronaviidae, lomwe lili ndi zigawo zinayi, ndi α, Β, Β, ndi Δ, ndi Δ, ndi Δ. Zambiri α ndi β zimapatsirana pazinyama zam'madzi, pomwe zigawo zapansi γ ndi δ makamaka mbalame zamgulu. Ndondomeko ya Neocornavirus imakhala ndi luso lotseguka lalitali lokhala lotseguka 16 lopanda kapangidwe kake komanso ma proterin (m), helkroprotein (n) ndi enzyme protein (e). Kusintha kwa neocoronavi kamene kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zolakwa za ma virus kapena kulowetsa majini a exornuous, zomwe zimapangitsa kutchuka kwa virus, zomwe zimakhudza kutchuka kwa virus, zomwe zimakhudza kuthekera kwamphamvu. Neocornavirses amayang'aniridwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antivivir monga marcivir ndi Lopinavir / Ritonavir, komanso moopsa, komanso mankhwala othandizira amafunikiranso.
Njira zazikulu zowongoletsera matenda opumira zimakhala motere:
Katemera. Katemera ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera matenda opatsirana ndipo imatha kuyambitsa thupi kuti ipange chitetezo chosungira. Pakadali pano, China ali ndi katemera osiyanasiyana opuma matenda, monga katemera watsopano, katemera wa matendawa, makamaka okalamba, odwala matenda, amalimbikitsidwa matenda, ana ndi anthu ena ofunikira.
Khalani ndi zizolowezi zabwino zaukhondo. Matendawa amafalikira makamaka ndi madontho, motero ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mokhazikika, kuphimba pakamwa panu ndikukhotakhota kapena kumulakwira, osagawana ziwiya.
Pewani malo okhala anthu ambiri komanso opanda mpweya. Malo okhala ndi mpweya komanso wopanda mpweya wabwino ndi malo okhala owopsa chifukwa chopuma matendawa ndipo amakonda kupyola matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa maulendo ku malowa, ndipo ngati muyenera kupita, valani chigoba china ndikusunga patali kuti musayanjane ndi ena.
Kukulitsa thupi kukana. Kukaniza kwa thupi ndi mzere woyamba woteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kusintha chitetezo cha thupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka chakudya chokwanira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, kugona kokwanira, komanso mkhalidwe wabwino.
Samalani kuti muzitenthe. Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kochepa, komanso kuzizira kumatha kutsika mu kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mucosa, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake samalani kuti muzitenthetse, kuvala zovala zoyenera, pewani kuzizira komanso kusinthasintha kwa nthawi ya kutentha ndi chinyezi cham'mimba, ndikusunga mpweya wabwino.
Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda opumira monga malungo, chifuwa, zilonda zam'mimba komanso zovuta kupuma zimachitika, muyenera kumwa malangizo a dokotala, ndipo musatope pofunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kapena osachedwa kuchipatala. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wa mbiri yanu ya Epidemogical komanso kuwonetsa bwino, ndipo mugwirizane naye kapena kuti mufufuzidwe ndi zofufumitsa za epidemological ndi mitsempha ya epidemulogical kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Post Nthawi: Dis-15-2023